What is a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB)?

The Medical Evaluation Board (MEB) is a crucial process within the military healthcare system that focuses on determining whether a service member is fit for duty. This evaluation involves assessing a service member's medical conditions and how these conditions impact their ability to perform their military responsibilities. The MEB typically considers both physical and mental health aspects, relying on comprehensive medical documentation, evaluations, and sometimes input from other healthcare professionals. If a service member is found not fit for duty, the MEB may recommend further actions, such as a referral to a Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) for potential medical retirement or disability evaluation.

Understanding this process is important, as it directly influences a service member's career and ensures that personnel in military service are medically capable of fulfilling their roles. The other options, while related to medical assessments, do not encapsulate the primary purpose and function of the MEB as accurately.